Exactly. And all other (non TMC) step stick drivers I know of don't factor in the RMS current (*0.71) with their Vref formulas, so I adopted the convention here that TMC drivers use Vref = Imax for consistency.
So for a 1.68A rated motor try 1V (which corresponds to 0.7A or about 42% of the rated current I think)?
No. 0.7A is low for that motor.
The formula is like this:
Minimum value to start experimenting with: 1.68*1.41*0.4 = 0.95A
Maximum value to use:
1.68*1.41*0.7 = 1.66A
Start with the minimum, test out slewing and tracking, and if it works, leave it as is. If it is not working well (stalling, ...etc), then increase by 0.1A and try again. Repeat until you find the optimal value.
My setup is on a perfboard with a Teensy 3.2, TMC2100 stepper drivers and unbranded stepper motors. The stepper motors are being fed 12V and the Teensy is powered through a USB cable connected to my laptop running Sky Planetarium. The motors spin just fine when slewing, however during low rates (maybe less than 50Hz?) the motors don't spin at all and instead just whine. The motors don't spin at all when tracking either.